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Experimental Safety Vehicle (ESV) is the designation for experimental concept cars which are used to test car safety ideas. In 1973 the U.S. DOT announced its ESV project, the aim of which was to obtain safer vehicles by 1981.〔()〕 A car produced by this effort was known as the Minicar RSV. In 1991, the ESV abbreviation was backronymed to ''Enhanced Safety of Vehicles''.〔()〕 == Some ESVs == *''Aurora'', a one-man effort 1957 ESV. *''Sir Vival'', a safety car created by Walter C. Jerome in 1958 ESV. *Austin Metro PSC1 (''Pedestrian Safety Car One''), 1986.〔(AROnline: Made in Britain )〕 *BLMC SSV -''Safety Systems Vehicle''- series.〔(AROnline: Made in Britain )〕 * *SSV1 Based on the MGB GT (1972). * *SRV2 Based on the Morris Marina (1974). * *SRV3 Based on the BMC ADO 17 Austin 1800 badge engineered family. * *SRV4 Based on the Mini. * *SRV5 Based on the BMC ADO 16 Austin/Morris 1300, featuring an innovative spring-loaded pedestrian-catching bar. *Chrysler RSV -''Research Safety Vehicle''- based on the Simca 1307.〔(RSV development )〕 *Datsun ESV (1973), based on the Nissan Bluebird.〔(Internet Archive Wayback Machine )〕 *Fiat ESV 1500 libbre, 2000 libbre and 2500 libbre (''libbre'' meaning pounds in Italian) (1971).〔(Gallery )〕〔(Internet Archive Wayback Machine )〕 *Mercedes-Benz ESV24 (1974).〔(Mercedes Safety Research Test Lab on Wheels )〕 *Mercedes-Benz ESF (2009).〔(The ESF 2009 Experimental Safety Vehicle )〕 *Nissan 216X (1971).〔(Internet Archive Wayback Machine )〕 *Pininfarina PF Sigma (1963).〔(Internet Archive Wayback Machine )〕 *Pininfarina Sigma (1969), a Formula One ESV.〔()〕 *Pininfarina Nido (2004), featuring a sled-mounted survival cell with ''interior'' crumple zones. *Renault BRV -''Basic Research Vehicle''- (1974). *Renault Epure, based on the Renault 5 (1979). *Toyota ESV (1972-1973) *Volvo VESC (1972). *Volvo SCC (2001). *Volkswagen ESVW1 (1972) (). File:Mercedes-Benz S 400 Hybrid.jpg|Mercedes-Benz S 400 Hybrid (V221) ESF File:Mbesf22.jpg|Mercedes-Benz ESF22 (1973) File:Volvo vesc.jpg|Volvo VESC (1972) File:Mini Clubman SRV4 Concept 1974.jpg|Mini SRV4 (1974) File:1973 Toyota ESV 01.jpg|Toyota ESV (1973) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Experimental Safety Vehicle」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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